Sunday, September 23, 2012

Mokalsar Days


It is said that a person always tend to remember his childhood.  There is great impact on rest of his life for whatever he learns during  growing age whether through formal education, extra murals and experience, rightly known as formative years.

Baosa, my father  was posted in Barmer district, therefore, he preferred to settle in Mokalsar, a village with facilities of good housing, abundant drinking water, schooling and government medical facilities. 

Ramdan Hundia Govt Primary school was my alma mater.  My sister Kamla was teacher who  got me enrolled to school. 

We had a big house with open space.  In those days there were typical names of parts of house like Ora (room), Saal (hall), Basali (front room), Bada (space where cows were kept), Rasoda (kitchen), Malia (First floor) and so on. 

In 1987 I happened to go to Lunavala and Khandala from Mumbai after my training at GTC, Mumbai.  I saw a great rush of public  enjoying water splashing, natural fountain, falls, water canals and mountains.  The 90% of the crowd was from Mumbai and they all were cheering the beauty of nature.  Though it was really a nice site, but then I realized how I had been lucky.  For  urbanites these beautiful scenes are only for the purpose of excursion once in a blue moon, but for us this was a routine in Mokalsar, particularly in rainy and winter season.  The whole village is resting in the lap of high hills known as Chhapan ka Pahad.  The hills have various layers.  Between two hills there are natural valleys. The streams of water coming from up hills become fast flowing canals.  It looks like the various branches of family coming together at single point and they flow jointly. 

 The village was blessed with many such places known as Mamaji ka Than (Place were local deity Mamji were worshipped), Beh Talab (Running lake), Abotio ki Beri (The Sacred Pond), Chopla (small lake with entry from four sides).

 Mamaji ka Than had multiple small ponds with crystal clear running water.  It was great fun to come there after climbing a hill  for about one hour or so.      Behtalab was again a great fun during monsoon.  There were great falls and number of small ponds and lakes  forming out of gushing water coming from a radiant gravitational force.  Almost all kids and elders alike used to enjoy such bounty  of nature.  There was no restriction either by parents  or anybody, so it was free affair at any time. 

The complete inhabitation of the village was based on caste and religious lines.  Therefore, you can easily be  identified where you are staying.  There used to Chhota Rawla (small thakurs), Bada Rawala (Big Thakurs), Brahmno ki gali, Kumahro ka bas, Lunkaro ka bas, Pani ki seri and so on.  Gori Pipli used to be the main Bus Stand where a huge Peepal tree gave  cover to the passengers and vendors alike.   The oswal community was very rich and they had magnanimously donated for the welfare of society.  Hundia family had done great service to community by building primary, higher secondary schools.  They also constructed hospital, hostals and done  many more philanthropic activities.   The architecture of the Jain temple is similar to that of Dilwara  temples. 

 

During our time there used to be three schools one middle school for girls, one primary school for boys and one secondary school for both boys and girls.  Mostly classes were regular.  Lot of focus was on physical activities.  Every day parade and exercise on drum beating for around  one hour  was compulsory.  Independence Day and Republic Day functions had special significance.  Rehearsals for cultural events and ground cleaning used to take place at least 15 days in advance.  We used to wait for the day.  Shri Dau Lalji Sharma, our head master was full of energy and he had command our English language.  He started mock tests and pre board examinations to ensure better results for metric students.  The sole credit goes to him for making school results 100%.  Our soul will always thank him for making school a very sacred place.  During recess time, he would play Bhajans of great singer Pradeep on loud speakers  that had imbibed great musical values in us. 

Like any other village, Mokalsar is also  vibrant and a colourful village that not only leaves fondest memories but is also infectious. The culture of this village is well known for its ethnicity and vividness.

Fairs & Festivals of Siwana Tehsil creates a sense of colour that covers the entire place adding to its beauty. The preparations for festivals, big or small are always elaborate. Every festival would have religious and mythological, seasonal or historical significance. Different fairs are associated with different reasons such as fairs with religious importance or associated with changing seasons to welcome monsoons or spring or something else, reason may be any each fair is celebrated in joyous spirit. The Fair of  Chamunda Temple in midst of hills was of special significance.  To see Bhopa (person who encompass   deity in his soul) and solving problem of village folks had special effects on our mind. 

Folk Dance & Music of Mokalsar  are graceful and energetic forms, which reflect vigour and dynamism. The expressions, spontaneity, exotic & bright coloured attires are all part of Rajasthani styles of dances. Some of the popular dance form performed here are Ghoomar, Holi,  Kacchi Ghodi and Ger. It is not just an art form that exists for entertainment or as an expression of creativity it is also a source of livelihood. The musicians create a soulful melody with its various instruments such as sarangi, kamaycha, dholak, harmonium, matkas, etc.  Bheels  used to play special mouth organs.  Though I was very young, but it was special pleasure to enjoy the whole night “Rati Joga” or “Jagran” when local folk musicians used to lift the whole atmosphere to new height of spirituality.  I still remember the eulogizing  Ganesh with the starting prayer..*The mare ghar me aaijo re….*

Though anybody would long to live in such beautiful environment, but my destiny had something else in my account.  So left village in June 1979.

 

 

 

Foreign Direct Investment




Government has cleared the proposal for FDI upto 51% state in direct retail trade in India.  This will pave way for big International retail chain like Wal Mart, Tesco, Carrefour, Metro etc to open their shop in India. This opening has come with certain riders like minimum sourcing of 30% of their merchandising from small and medium industries, presence only in cities exceeding population of one million and Sates are free to allow or not to allow their presence.

There has been big hue and cry on this decision.  Principle opposition party BJP, its friends and some of the government allies are opposing this move from tooth and nail and  observed Bharat Bandh on 20th September 2012 in protest. 

There is apprehension that with entry of multinational in retail trade, about 5 crore small traders will be rendered redundant and this will give rise to unemployment.  They also contend that it is anti farmer and as such anti India. 

We have seen the rule of BJP during 1999-2004 period and noticed that as far as economic policy of then government is concerned, they were similar to that of congress.   The only difference of ideology is that Congress does the politics of “secular” character and BJP is seen as pro Hindu.  But their move to oppose FDI is only a opposition for its sake or I would say it is populist move alongwith Mamta, SP,CPM and their brethren who came together to show their solidarity otherwise always fight like street kids.

Now let us examine whether FDI will harm the interest of small trader community.   Such fears were raised earlier also when domestic player Reliance announced its foray into retail trade in the year 2005. There was big vandalism in some parts of the country.  Reliance stores were ransacked by mob.  However, Reliance went ahead and opened its stores.  Now see the change.  Reliance and Big Bazar   brought the technology, gave experience to the consumer of  modern retail.  It gave freedom to the consumer to enjoy the best  quality product at the most completive price.  So effect?  The neighborhood traders or “mom and pop” stores learnt the tricks of the trade.  They overhauled their stores, they also introduced technology, made their store more clean, more hygienic, better equipped and ultimately who is the gainer?  Both trader as well as consumer!!

There were big doubts  and protest when KFC came to India.  Today we have large international chains like KFC, Mc Donald, Pizza hut in food business in nook and corner of India.   But with their advent, did we do away with our traditional dishes, Idli Sambhar, Vada, Aloo Bhaji, Samosa, Dhokla?  The only difference which brought in the country that our eating joints have become more modern and competitive.

Now the let us see the fear of losing business of small traders who are typically our neighbor hood stores.   Though there may be some realignment of retail practice by small traders, but theory of  losing business as such is ill founded.  World over the big retail chains like Wal- Mart, Tesco, Carrefour, Metro etc have very big sized stores with size ranging from 30,000 sqft to 2,00,000 sqft.  In India it is next to impossible to find such huge space in the high street because of skyrocketing real estate prices.  It will be totally unviable enterprise for them to be in the heart of city.  Therefore, the next best course of action will be to find suitable space in the outskirt of city or at the best in the lower ground floor of the huge shopping complex.  Our kirana store have the advantage of proximity to consumer,  credit facility, personalized services like home delivery, rate bargaining  etc which will be typically missing at large stores.  Certain countries like China, Malaysia,  Russia, Thailand, Indonesia, Phillipines, etc have allowed 100% FDI in retail business, but their local business channels are still thriving.

By not allowing multinational companies to operate from our country, we only thwart our consumer to get best of  deals.  Consumer is benefited by way of getting best of international products at the most competitive prices.  Our farmer will be richly benefited because there will huge demand of his produce by these stores.  Today more than 30% of our farm produce wasted because of lack of proper storage  and supply chain facility.  FDI will strengthened supply chain management.  Farm produce will be better produced, better stored and ultimately both the consumer and farmer will be gainer.  In India, we have tremendous problem of adulteration in food items like pulses, spices, edible oils, etc.  These items are mostly supplied to consumers directly through unorganized small retail stores.  The small stores, will be able to source their merchandise through these  big stores who have strict quality control system.  Thus there will be serious blow to unscrupulous middleman/trader.  A rough estimate suggest that there will surge of around 10 million new jobs after arrival of FDI in India.  Further government  Policy mandates a minimum investment of $100 million with at least half the amount to be invested in back-end infrastructure, including cold chains, refrigeration, transportation, packing, sorting and processing. This is expected to considerably reduce post-harvest losses.

There is another point of view of some quarter.  They say that East India Company entered India for trade during Moghul  rule  and they governed us for 200 years.  This analogy has  got no sound footing.  When East India entered India, Moghul empire was at this nadir of shattering.  There was no concept like unified India.  There were princely states, they had their own currencies and sovereignty and most of the time they were fighting to each other to establish their superiority.  * A strong legal framework in the form of the Competition Commission is available to deal with any anti-competitive practices, including predatory pricing.  We have recently seen the changes in Income Tax laws whereby Vodafone was not allowed to go scot free despite judgement from Supreme Court.  Therefore, any attempt to wipe out local business will not go well with the our stringent regulatory framework. 
Just imagine Can Coasta Coffee or Starbucks  give fight to our own CafĂ© Coffee Day.  More such our own store will come up.  We need not worry.




 
   
   
     
   
     
   
   
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